Sibilants
Ч ч, Ц ц, Ж ж, Ш ш, Щ щ, З з

Letters that make hissing and hushing sounds.
Letter Handwriting Name (RU) Sound [IPA] Similar English Sound
Ж ж Ж ж жэ [ʐ] measure
З з З з зэ [z] zoo
Ц ц Ц ц цэ [ts] cats
Ч ч Ч ч чэ [tɕ] check
Ш ш Ш ш ша [ʂ] shop
Щ щ Щ щ ща [ɕː] cash check

Get ready for a crazy story! It will help us learn and remember some new Russian letters today.

Story: A Dream of Sibilant Sounds

Ч: The Upside-Down Chair
Illustration: The upside down chair Ч

Imagine you get home after a long day at work. It's payday! You put your check down on the table and sit in your chair to relax. All of a sudden, your chair lifts off the ground and starts flying! It goes up and turns upside down, looking a lot like the Russian letter Ч.

Ц: Russian Tsar
Illustration: The upside down chair Ч

The chair keeps flying. Now, you're in Russia! You see the Tsar sitting on his throne. His long red robe drapes to the side and flows down the podium, reminding you of the Russian letter Ц.

З: The Mosquito's Path Z
Illustration: The mosquito's path Z

You hear a sound: "Zzzz." A mosquito is buzzing around you. Its path follows the shape of the Russian letter З.

Ж: The Beetle's Legs Zh
Illustration: The beetle's wings Zh

You notice a pretty beetle on the ground. It spreads its wings and starts to fly. The beetle is shaped just like the Russian letter Ж and makes the sound ZhZh.

Ш: Hush
Illustration: Tsar's teeth Sh

The Tsar puts a finger to his lips and says, "Shh, he will wake up!" Look, his teeth look like the Russian letter Ш.

Щ: Cash check
Illustration: Tsar's teeth Sh

The Tsar's teeth remind you of something else, too: a bank sign with white pillars. Suddenly, you hear a voice say, "Cash check!" Oh no, you forgot to cash your paycheck! In a panic, you say "cash check" faster and faster until the words merge into the sound Щ. You wake up in a panic and jump off the chair. It’s not too late! You grab the check and run to the bank as fast as you can.

Illustration: Tsar's teeth Sh

If you ever forget the sound Щ makes, just remember this picture of the bank, and the little "leg" of the letter Щ is the check you need to cash. Visualize yourself running to the bank and saying "cash check" fast.


Reading Practice

Cognates & loanwords

  • че́к — check
  • це́нтр — center
  • цирк — circus
  • шок — shock
  • ше́ф — boss
  • зоопа́рк — zoo
  • зо́на — zone
  • журна́л — magazine
  • пижама
  • борщ